The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is widely accepted by universities, colleges, and institutions in over 150 countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK. TOEFL is particularly popular among students aiming to study in American institutions.
There are two main versions of the TOEFL: TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) and TOEFL Essentials. The TOEFL iBT is the more commonly accepted version and is conducted online at designated test centers or through the Home Edition. The Essentials test is a shorter, more flexible version designed for a broader range of uses, but it may not be accepted by all institutions.
The TOEFL iBT evaluates four language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The Reading section involves understanding academic texts, while Listening focuses on classroom lectures and conversations. Speaking requires test-takers to express their opinions and respond to questions verbally. Writing includes tasks like summarizing information and writing an essay on a given topic.
Each section of the TOEFL is scored out of 30, with a total score range of 0 to 120. Most universities set a minimum score requirement for admission, often around 80 to 100, depending on the institution and program. Test takers receive a detailed breakdown of their performance in each skill area, helping them understand their strengths and areas for improvement.
TOEFL is administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), a U.S.-based organization known for its rigorous and standardized testing systems. ETS provides various test prep materials, including sample questions, practice tests, and online courses to help students prepare effectively. The test is offered multiple times a year at test centers around the world.
TOEFL scores are valid for two years and can be sent to multiple institutions directly from ETS. The test is recognized not just for academic purposes but also for professional licensing and immigration in certain countries. Some scholarships and financial aid opportunities also consider TOEFL scores as part of the application process.
TOEFL is known for its academic English focus, which aligns closely with university settings, making it ideal for students planning to pursue higher education abroad. With its wide recognition, detailed scoring system, and strong institutional backing, TOEFL remains one of the most trusted and preferred English proficiency tests worldwide.